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Isolation and regeneration of protoplasts from leaf explants of Rhyncholaelia digbyana
LUIS ALBERTO MOTA NARVAEZ
GILBERT JOSE HERRERA COOL
Teresa del Rosario Ayora Talavera
NANCY SANTANA BUZZY
Guadalupe Lopez Puc
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
DOI: 10.5897/AJB2018.16540
"A protocol for the isolation and regeneration of protoplasts from leaf explant of Rhyncholaelia digbyana is presented. The protoplasts were isolated using hemicellulase enzymes at 1.5, 2.25, and 3% (w/v), pectinase at 0.5 and 0.75% (w/v) and cellulase at 1 and 2% (w/v). Protoplast counting was carried out with a Neubauer camera and an optical microscope at 40X, and viability was determined with Evans blue dye at 0.025% (w/v). The protoplasts were cultivated following the standard plate method, using the K&M media with 0.06 M of saccharose, 2.3% of Gelrite and plant growth regulators. It produced a yield of 386250±1875 protoplasts/g of tissue using an enzymatic combination of 1.5% (w/v) of hemicellulase, 0.5% (w/v) of pectinase and 1% (w/v) of cellulase with an incubation time of 4 h. The colonies were observed after two months of culture and the highest number of colonies (1.66±0.50) was obtained when the protoplasts were cultured in Kao medium with 4.53 μM of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 0.912 μM of Zeatin and 3.10 μM of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BA). The nuclear DNA content estimated by flow cytometry for R. digbyana was 27.39±3.8 pg of DNA equivalent to 26.79×109 pb and the number of mitotic chromosomes counted was 2n=40".
Academic Journals
2018-08
Artículo
African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 17(35), pp. 1082-1089, 29 August, 2018
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CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA
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